usePrevious

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A hook that allows to retrieve the previous value of a value

Example

Demo Code

import { useState } from "react";
import usePrevious from "@/hooks/usePrevious";

export default function UsePreviousExample() {
  const [input, setInput] = useState("");
  const previousInput = usePrevious(input);

  return (
    <div className="text-ctp-text">
      <input
        type="text"
        value={input}
        placeholder="Type something..."
        className="rounded bg-ctp-surface1 p-2"
        onChange={(event) => {
          setInput(event.target.value);
        }}
      />
      <p>Current input: {input}</p>
      <p>Previous input: {previousInput}</p>
    </div>
  );
}

Code

import { useState } from "react";

/**
 * A hook that allows to retrieve the previous value of a value
 * @returns {T | null} returns the previous value or null if the value hasn't changed
 */
export default function usePrevious<T>(value: T): T | null {
  const [current, setCurrent] = useState(value);
  const [previous, setPrevious] = useState<null | T>(null);

  if (value !== current) {
    setPrevious(current);
    setCurrent(value);
  }

  return previous;
}