useClickAway

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A hook that allows to handle click events outside of the specified element.

Example

Demo Code

import { useRef, useState } from "react";
import useClickAway from "@/hooks/useClickAway";

export default function UseClickAwayExample() {
  const ref = useRef(null);

  const [count, setCount] = useState(0);

  useClickAway(ref, () => {
    setCount(count + 1);
  });

  return (
    <div className="flex flex-col items-center justify-center gap-4 p-4 text-ctp-text">
      <p>Click outside the box to see the alert</p>
      <div className="rounded-lg bg-ctp-surface1 p-4" ref={ref}>
        <p>Click away</p>
      </div>
      <p>Click away count: {count}</p>
    </div>
  );
}

Code

import { useEffect, useRef } from "react";
import type { RefObject } from "react";

const defaultEvents = ["mousedown", "touchstart"];

/**
 * A hook that allows to handle click events outside of the specified element.
 * @param {RefObject<HTMLElement | null>} ref - The reference to the element that should be clicked outside.
 * @param {(event: E) => void} onClickAway - The callback function to be called when the click event occurs outside of the specified element.
 * @param {string[]} events - An array of event names to listen for.
 */
const useClickAway = <E extends Event = Event>(
  ref: RefObject<HTMLElement | null>,
  onClickAway: (event: E) => void,
  events: string[] = defaultEvents,
) => {
  const savedCallback = useRef(onClickAway);
  useEffect(() => {
    savedCallback.current = onClickAway;
  }, [onClickAway]);
  useEffect(() => {
    const handler = (event: any) => {
      const { current: el } = ref;
      el && !el.contains(event.target) && savedCallback.current(event);
    };
    for (const eventName of events) {
      window.addEventListener(eventName, handler);
    }
    return () => {
      for (const eventName of events) {
        window.removeEventListener(eventName, handler);
      }
    };
  }, [events, ref]);
};

export default useClickAway;